Primulas in 2022

A late-winter look back at some of the best and most interesting primroses of last spring and summer.

Below, three Primulas new to my garden: tiny Primula scotica, yellow Primula luteola, and leafy Primula palmata. P palmata survived one winter, and then produced lots of leaves but no flowers in its first full year in the garden. Will it survive another winter, and bloom this spring?

European alpine species: Primula pedemontana alba (white); Primula daonensis with Primula valcuvianensis (likely ID) below it; Primula villosa; Primula auricula ssp. auricula, and Primula marginata ‘Barbara Clough.’

Hybrids of European alpine Primulas: ‘Aire Mist’ (white, P allionii hybrid); ‘Broadwell Milkmaid’ (cream, P allionii hybrid); a pink, bloom-covered Primula allionii selection or hybrid that came with the wrong name; ‘Wharfedale Bluebell;’ and another P. marginata hybrid, ‘Gordon’ (with pink Androsaces, A. halleri or A. hedreantha).

Juliana primroses (hybrids with Primula juliae): a dark red Barnhaven ‘Fireflies’ seedling; Primula ‘David Valentine,’ with tall stems like its parent, Primula elatior; a vigorous pink seedling; and three striped seedlings with ‘Dark Rosaleen’ parentage.

Some named show and fancy auricula cultivars, probably not many, can grow and bloom well in the open garden: here, ‘Chaffinch,’ ‘Crimple,’ ‘Moon Fairy,’ and ‘Night and Day.’ Good bloom depends on removal of small basal leaf rosettes. A plant with more than two large leaf rosettes (and/or with several small, developing rosettes, or offsets, beneath) is unlikely to bloom well in any situation. (Border auriculas are another matter; many of them can bloom well from a clump of large rosettes.)

Miscellaneous others: Douglasia montana, with Androsace carnea behind; Primula rusbyi (a group of three plants); Primula halleri; and a Cyclamen purpurascens seedling.

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